Gonorrhea is a. It’s caused by infection with the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae. It tends to infect warm, moist areas of the body, including the:. urethra (the tube that drains urine from the urinary bladder). eyes.

Gonorrhoea in babies. Gonorrhoea can be passed from a mother to her baby during childbirth. Newborn babies normally show symptoms in their eyes during the first 2 weeks. The eyes become red and swollen, and have a thick, pus-like discharge. Gonorrhoea can be treated with antibiotics when you're pregnant or when you're breastfeeding. Apr 01, 2019  Gonorrhoea is caused by bacteria (tiny living cells) called Neisseria gonorrhoeae. They can live in the cervix (entrance to the uterus), the urethra (tube where urine comes out), the rectum (back passage), the throat and, occasionally, the eyes.

throat. anus. (the fallopian tubes, cervix, and uterus)Gonorrhea passes from person to person through oral, anal, or vaginal sex. People with numerous sexual partners or those who don’t use a condom are at greatest risk of infection. The best protections against infection are abstinence, monogamy (sex with only one partner),. Behaviors that make a person more likely to engage in unprotected sex also increase the likelihood of infection. These behaviors include and illegal, particularly intravenous drug use.

Symptoms usually occur within two to 14 days after exposure. However, some people infected with gonorrhea never develop noticeable symptoms. It’s important to remember that a person with gonorrhea who doesn’t have symptoms, also called a nonsymptomatic carrier, is still contagious.

A person is more likely to spread the infection to other partners when they don’t have noticeable symptoms. Symptoms in menmay not develop noticeable symptoms for several weeks. Some men may never develop symptoms.Typically, the infection begins to show symptoms a week after its transmission. The first noticeable symptom in men is often a burning. As it progresses, other symptoms may include:.

greater frequency or. a pus-like discharge (or drip) from the penis (white, yellow, beige, or greenish). swelling or redness at the opening of the penis. or in the testicles. a persistent sore throatThe infection will stay in the body for a few weeks after the symptoms have been treated. In rare instances, gonorrhea can continue to cause damage to the body, specifically the urethra and testicles.

Pain may also spread to the. Symptoms in womenMany don’t develop any overt symptoms of gonorrhea. When women do develop symptoms, they tend to be mild or similar to other infections, making them more difficult to identify. Gonorrhea infections can appear much like common or bacterial infections.Symptoms include:.

from the vagina (watery, creamy, or slightly green). pain or burning sensation while urinating. the need to urinate more.

or. sore throat. upon engaging in sexual intercourse. sharp pain in the lower. Healthcare professionals can diagnose gonorrhea infection in several ways. They can take a sample of fluid from the symptomatic area with a swab (penis, vagina, rectum, or throat) and place it on a glass slide. If your doctor suspects a joint or, he or she will obtain the sample by or inserting a needle into the symptomatic joint to withdraw fluid.

They will then add a stain to the sample and examine it under a microscope. If cells react to the stain, you most likely have a gonorrhea infection. This method is relatively quick and easy, but it doesn’t provide absolutely certainty. This test may also be completed by a lab technologist.A second method involves taking the same type of sample and placing it on a special dish.

This will be incubated under ideal growth conditions for several days. A colony of gonorrhea bacteria will grow if gonorrhea is present.A preliminary result may be ready within 24 hours. A final result will take up to three days. Women are at greater risk of long-term complications from untreated infections.

Untreated infection with gonorrhea in women may ascend up the female reproductive tract and involve the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries. This condition is known as and can cause severe and chronic pain and damage the female reproductive organs. PID can be caused by other sexually transmitted diseases as well. Women may also develop blocking or scarring of the fallopian tubes, which can future pregnancy or cause. An ectopic pregnancy is when a fertilized egg implants outside the uterus.

Gonorrhea infection may pass to a newborn infant during.Men may experience scarring of the urethra. Men may also develop a painful abscess in the interior of the penis. The infection can cause reduced fertility or.When gonorrhea infection spreads to the bloodstream, both men and women can experience, heart valve damage, or inflammation of the lining of the or spinal cord. These are rare but serious conditions. Modern antibiotics can cure most gonorrhea infections. Most states also provide free diagnosis and treatment at. At home and over-the-counter remediesThere are no at-home remedies or over-the-counter medications that will treat an infection with gonorrhea.

If you suspect that you have gonorrhea, you should seek care from a healthcare professional. AntibioticsGonorrhea is usually treated with an antibiotic injection of Ceftriaxone one time to the buttocks or a single dose of by mouth. Once on antibiotics, you should feel relief within days.The law requires healthcare professionals to report the infection, usually to the county public health department. Public health officials will identify, contact, test, and treat any sexual partners of the affected person to help prevent the spread of the infection. Health officials will also contact other people these individuals may have had sexual contact with.The emergence of antibiotic-resistant strains of gonorrhea is a.

These cases may require more extensive treatment, with a seven-day course of an oral antibiotic or dual therapy with two different antibiotics, usually for a total of seven days of therapy. The antibiotics used for extended therapy are usually given once or twice a day. Some common antibiotics used include azithromycin and doxycycline. Scientists are working to develop vaccines to prevent gonorrhea infection. The safest way to gonorrhea or other STDs is through abstinence.

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If you do engage in sex, always use a condom. It’s important to be open with your sexual partners, get regular, and find out if they’ve been tested.If your partner is showing signs of a possible infection, avoid any sexual contact with them. Ask them to seek medical attention to rule out any possible infection that can be passed on.You’re at a higher risk of contracting gonorrhea if you’ve already had it or any other STDs.

You’re also at a higher risk if you have multiple sexual partners or a new partner. If you think you may have gonorrhea, you should avoid any sexual activity. You should also contact your doctor immediately.During your doctor’s visit, be prepared to:. detail your symptoms. discuss your sexual history. provide the contact info for previous sexual partners so that the doctor can contact them anonymously on your behalfIf you’re in contact with your sexual partner(s), let them know they should be tested immediately.If you’re placed on antibiotics, it’s important to take the full course of pills to ensure that your infection is completely treated.

Cutting your course of antibiotics short can make the bacteria more likely to develop resistance to the antibiotic. You also need to follow up with your doctor one to two weeks later to make sure that your infection has cleared.If the results come back negative and your sexual partner is also clear of any infection, it’s possible to resume sexual activity. Gonorrhea and chlamydia are both bacteria that cause STDs. The risk factors are the same for both infections, and both cause similar symptoms. The complications of chlamydia are very similar to gonorrhea except chlamydia is much less likely to affect sites other than the reproductive tract. Diagnosis and treatment are virtually the same as well.

If you think you may have an STD, you should see a healthcare professional. They can determine what type it is by testing you as described above, and then start proper treatment.

Graham Rogers, MD Answers represent the opinions of our medical experts. All content is strictly informational and should not be considered medical advice.

Female reproductive systemThe ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, cervix and vagina (vaginal canal) make up the female reproductive system.In many cases, gonorrhea infection causes no symptoms. Symptoms, however, can affect many sites in your body, but commonly appear in the genital tract. Gonorrhea affecting the genital tractSigns and symptoms of gonorrhea infection in men include:.

Painful urination. Pus-like discharge from the tip of the penis. Pain or swelling in one testicleSigns and symptoms of gonorrhea infection in women include:. Increased vaginal discharge. Painful urination.

Vaginal bleeding between periods, such as after vaginal intercourse. Abdominal or pelvic painGonorrhea at other sites in the bodyGonorrhea can also affect these parts of the body:. Rectum. Signs and symptoms include anal itching, pus-like discharge from the rectum, spots of bright red blood on toilet tissue and having to strain during bowel movements. Eyes.

Gonorrhea that affects your eyes can cause eye pain, sensitivity to light, and pus-like discharge from one or both eyes. Throat. Signs and symptoms of a throat infection might include a sore throat and swollen lymph nodes in the neck. Joints. If one or more joints become infected by bacteria (septic arthritis), the affected joints might be warm, red, swollen and extremely painful, especially during movement.When to see your doctorMake an appointment with your doctor if you notice any troubling signs or symptoms, such as a burning sensation when you urinate or a pus-like discharge from your penis, vagina or rectum.Also make an appointment with your doctor if your partner has been diagnosed with gonorrhea.

You may not experience signs or symptoms that prompt you to seek medical attention. But without treatment, you can reinfect your partner even after he or she has been treated for gonorrhea. CausesGonorrhea is caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae. The gonorrhea bacteria are most often passed from one person to another during sexual contact, including oral, anal or vaginal intercourse. Risk factorsSexually active women younger than 25 and men who have sex with men are at increased risk of getting gonorrhea.Other factors that can increase your risk include:.

Having a new sex partner. Having a sex partner who has other partners. Having more than one sex partner. Having had gonorrhea or another sexually transmitted infectionComplicationsUntreated gonorrhea can lead to major complications, such as:. Infertility in women. Gonorrhea can spread into the uterus and fallopian tubes, causing pelvic inflammatory disease (PID).

PID can result in scarring of the tubes, greater risk of pregnancy complications and infertility. PID requires immediate treatment.

Infertility in men. Gonorrhea can cause a small, coiled tube in the rear portion of the testicles where the sperm ducts are located (epididymis) to become inflamed (epididymitis). Untreated epididymitis can lead to infertility. Infection that spreads to the joints and other areas of your body.

The bacterium that causes gonorrhea can spread through the bloodstream and infect other parts of your body, including your joints. Fever, rash, skin sores, joint pain, swelling and stiffness are possible results. Increased risk of HIV/AIDS. Having gonorrhea makes you more susceptible to infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), the virus that leads to AIDS. People who have both gonorrhea and HIV are able to pass both diseases more readily to their partners.

Complications in babies. Babies who contract gonorrhea from their mothers during birth can develop blindness, sores on the scalp and infections.PreventionTo reduce your gonorrhea risk:. Use a condom if you have sex. Abstaining from sex is the surest way to prevent gonorrhea. But if you choose to have sex, use a condom during any type of sexual contact, including anal sex, oral sex or vaginal sex. Limit your number of sex partners. Being in a monogamous relationship in which neither partner has sex with anyone else can lower your risk.

Be sure you and your partner are tested for sexually transmitted infections. Before you have sex, get tested and share your results with each other. Don't have sex with someone who appears to have a sexually transmitted infection. If your partner has signs or symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection, such as burning during urination or a genital rash or sore, don't have sex with that person.Consider regular gonorrhea screening.

Annual screening is recommended for sexually active women younger than 25 and for older women at increased risk of infection. This includes women who have a new sex partner, more than one sex partner, a sex partner with other partners, or a sex partner who has a sexually transmitted infection.Regular screening is also recommended for men who have sex with men, as well as their partners.To avoid getting gonorrhea again, abstain from sex until after you and your sex partner have completed treatment and after symptoms are gone.

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